% Author: Prof. Dr. Matthias Jung, DL9MJ % Year: 2026 \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{scope} \begin{axis}[ axis lines=center, axis line style={-Triangle}, scale only axis, axis on top, height=2.2cm, width=\linewidth*\getDarcImageFactor, xmin=0, xmax=24*pi, ymin=-1.15, ymax=1.45, ticks=none, xlabel={$t$}, xlabel style={anchor=north}, ylabel={$U$}, ylabel style={anchor=east}, clip=false, ] % Input signal: f = 1.1 kHz % 2*pi on the x-axis corresponds to 1 ms \addplot[ smooth, mark=none, DARCblue, thick, domain=0:24*pi, samples=1800 ] {0.8*sin(deg(1.1*x))}; % Gate boundaries: T_G = 1 ms \draw[dashed, thick] (axis cs:8.5*pi,-1.0) -- (axis cs:8.5*pi,1.15); \draw[dashed, thick] (axis cs:10.5*pi,-1.0) -- (axis cs:10.5*pi,1.15); % Gate-time arrow \draw[Triangle-Triangle, thick] (axis cs:8.5*pi,1.18) -- node[above] {kurze Torzeit $T_\mathrm{G}=\qty{1}{\milli\second}$} (axis cs:10.5*pi,1.18); % Counted positive zero crossing \foreach \k in {5}{ \addplot[ only marks, mark=*, mark size=1.8pt, DARCblue ] coordinates {({20/11*\k*pi},0)}; } \node[anchor=north] at (axis cs:9.5*pi,-1.0) {$N=1 \quad\Rightarrow\quad f_\mathrm{M}=\dfrac{N}{T_\mathrm{G}}=\qty{1}{\kilo\hertz}$}; \end{axis} \end{scope} \begin{scope}[ shift={(0,-3.4/\getDarcImageFactor)} ] \begin{axis}[ axis lines=center, axis line style={-Triangle}, scale only axis, axis on top, height=2.2cm, width=\linewidth*\getDarcImageFactor, xmin=0, xmax=24*pi, ymin=-1.15, ymax=1.45, ticks=none, xlabel={$t$}, xlabel style={anchor=north}, ylabel={$U$}, ylabel style={anchor=east}, clip=false, ] % Input signal: f = 1.1 kHz % 2*pi on the x-axis corresponds to 1 ms \addplot[ smooth, mark=none, DARCblue, thick, domain=0:24*pi, samples=1800 ] {0.8*sin(deg(1.1*x))}; % Gate boundaries: T_G = 10 ms \draw[dashed, thick] (axis cs:1*pi,-1.0) -- (axis cs:1*pi,1.15); \draw[dashed, thick] (axis cs:21*pi,-1.0) -- (axis cs:21*pi,1.15); % Gate-time arrow \draw[Triangle-Triangle, thick] (axis cs:1*pi,1.18) -- node[above] {lange Torzeit $T_\mathrm{G}=\qty{10}{\milli\second}$} (axis cs:21*pi,1.18); % Counted positive zero crossings \foreach \k in {1,...,11}{ \addplot[ only marks, mark=*, mark size=1.8pt, DARCblue ] coordinates {({20/11*\k*pi},0)}; } \node[anchor=north] at (axis cs:11*pi,-1.0) {$N=11 \quad\Rightarrow\quad f_\mathrm{M}=\dfrac{N}{T_\mathrm{G}}=\qty{1,1}{\kilo\hertz}$}; \end{axis} \end{scope} \end{tikzpicture}