% Author: Prof. Dr. Matthias Jung, DL9MJ % Year: 2026 % % Vergleich der Grenzwerte nach ETSI und AFuV 33/2007 (2) % Angaben in dBc \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ axis on top, height=5cm, scale only axis, width=\linewidth*\getDarcImageFactor, xmin=0.15, xmax=3000, ymin=-75, log ticks with fixed point, xmode=log, xlabel={Frequenz in \unit{\mega\hertz}}, ylabel={Grenzwert in dBc}, %xtick={0.15,1.5,15,150,1500,3000}, %xticklabels={ % $0{,}15$, % $1{,}5$, % $15$, % $150$, % $1500$, % $3000$ %}, ytick={-75,-70,-65,-60,-55,-50,-45,-40,-35,-30}, %grid=major, %major grid style={ % draw=DARCgray!35, % line width=0.4pt %}, legend style={ at={(0.5,-0.2)}, anchor=north, draw=none, legend columns=4, font=\footnotesize, /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.1cm} } ] % AFU Bänder: %2,2km \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 0.1357,-100) rectangle (0.1378,100); %630m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 0.472,-100) rectangle (0.479,100); %160m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 1.81,-100) rectangle (2.0,-100); %80m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 3.50,-100) rectangle (3.8,100); %60m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 5.3515,-100) rectangle (5.3665,100); %40m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 7.0,-100) rectangle (7.2,100); %30m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 10.1,-100) rectangle (10.15,100); %20m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 14.0,-100) rectangle (14.35,100); %17m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 18.068,-100) rectangle (18.168,100); %15m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 21.0,-100) rectangle (21.45,100); %12m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 24.89,-100) rectangle (24.99,100); %10m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 28.0,-100) rectangle (29.7,100); %6m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 50.0,-100) rectangle (52.0,100); %4m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 70.0,-100) rectangle (70.5,100); %2m \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 144.0,-100) rectangle (146.0,100); %70cm \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 430.0,-100) rectangle (440.0,100); %23cm \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 1240.0,-100) rectangle (1300.0,100); %13cm \fill[color=DARCgray!50!white](axis cs: 2320.0,-100) rectangle (2450.0,100); % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- % ETSI, 5 W % % -(43 + 10 log10(5 W)) = -49.9897 dBc % Im Diagramm sinnvoll auf -50 dBc gerundet. % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- \addplot[ DARCgreen, very thick ] coordinates { (0.15,-50) (3000,-50) }; \addlegendentry{ETSI: \qty{5}{\watt}} % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- % ETSI, 100 W % % Rechnerisch: % -(43 + 10 log10(100 W)) = -63 dBc % % Unterhalb 30 MHz gilt laut Tabelle jedoch der absolute Grenzwert % von -50 dBc. % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- \addplot[ DARCorange, very thick ] coordinates { (0.15,-50) (30,-50) (30,-63) (3000,-63) }; \addlegendentry{ETSI: \qty{100}{\watt}} % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- % ETSI, 750 W % % Rechnerisch: % -(43 + 10 log10(750 W)) = -71.75 dBc % % Unterhalb 30 MHz: -50 dBc % Ab 30 MHz: -70 dBc % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- \addplot[ DARCred, very thick ] coordinates { (0.15,-50) (30,-50) (30,-70) (3000,-70) }; \addlegendentry{ETSI: \qty{750}{\watt}} % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- % Vfg. 33/2007 (2) % % 0.15 ... 1.7 MHz: -60 dBc % 1.7 ... 35 MHz: -40 dBc % % 35 ... 50 MHz: % % -(40 + 129.1 log10(f / 35)) % % 50 ... 1000 MHz: -60 dBc % 1000 ... 3000 MHz: -50 dBc % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- \addplot[ DARCblue, very thick ] coordinates { (0.15,-60) (1.7,-60) (1.7,-40) (35,-40) }; \addlegendentry{Vfg. 33/2007 (2)} % Übergang von 35 MHz bis 50 MHz \addplot[ DARCblue, very thick, domain=35:50, samples=100, forget plot ] { -(40 + 129.1 * ln(x/35) / ln(10)) }; % Ab 50 MHz \addplot[ DARCblue, very thick, forget plot ] coordinates { (50,-60) (1000,-60) (1000,-50) (3000,-50) }; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture}