% Author: Stephan Kregel, DG1HXJ % Year: 2022 \begin{circuitikz}[step=\getDarcImageFactor cm] \ctikzset{ resistors/scale=\getDarcImageFactor, capacitors/scale=\getDarcImageFactor, transistors/scale=\getDarcImageFactor, diodes/scale=\getDarcImageFactor, } \tikzstyle{help lines}=[black]; \draw[style=help lines] (0,-3) grid (7,3); \draw[rounded corners=3mm, ultra thick, black] (0,1) -- (0.7,2.15) [rounded corners=0mm] -- (2,1) [rounded corners=3mm] -- (2.7,2.15) [rounded corners=0mm] -- (4,1) [rounded corners=3mm] -- (4.7,2.15) [rounded corners=0mm] -- (6,1) [rounded corners=3mm] -- (6.7,2.15) [rounded corners=0mm] -- (7,1.876); \node[rotate=90] at (-0.5,2) {\qty{2}{\volt}/Div.}; \node[] at (-0.5,-3) {\qty{0}{\volt}}; \begin{scope}[shift={(0.25,-4)}] \coordinate(init) at (0,0); \draw (init) ++(3,0) node[npn, name=T1, tr circle, rotate=90] {} ++(0,0); \draw (init) node[ocirc, name=in1]{} ++(0,0) -- ++(1,0) coordinate(r1a) to [R={\qty{470}{\ohm}}, *-*] ++(0,-2) coordinate(r1b) to [zD-,l=\qty{5,6}{\V}, -*, invert] ++(0,-2) coordinate(zdb); ; \draw (init)++(0,-4) node[ocirc, name=ingnd]{} ++(0,0) -- (zdb); \draw (r1a) -- (T1.C); \draw (zdb) -- ++(2,0) coordinate(c1a) to [eC, l_=\qty{47}{\micro\F}, invert, *-*] ++(0,2) coordinate(c1b) -- (T1.B); \draw (r1b) -- (c1b); \draw (c1a) -- ++(2,0) coordinate(r2a) to [R, l_={\qty{1}{\kilo\ohm}}, *-*] ++(0,4) coordinate(r2b) -- (T1.E); \draw (r2a) -- ++(1,0) to node[ocirc, name=b]{} ++(0,0); \draw (r2b) -- ++(1,0) to node[ocirc, name=a]{} ++(0,0); \draw (b) ++(0.25,0) node[]{$\text{B}$}; \draw (a) ++(0.25,0) node[]{$\text{A}$}; \end{scope} \end{circuitikz}