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50ohm-contents-dl/contents/slides/blandade_kopplingar.md
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SuperminarenandClaude Sonnet 5.5 f7fa8cfbc1 Swedish adaptation: Instegscertifikat and HAREC content
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 15:03:03 +02:00

2.1 KiB

Parallellsvängningskrets

  • Spolar och kondensatorer kombineras
  • Tänk också på lindningskapacitansen
  • Därigenom kommer ”osynliga” kapacitanser med i kopplingen
Spolens egenkapacitans --- #### Lösningsgång
  • givet: C_1 = \qty{0,10}{\nano\farad}
  • givet: C_2 = \qty{47}{\pico\farad}
  • givet: C_3 = \qty{22}{\pico\farad}
  • sökt: C_{\mathrm{tot}}
$\begin{split} \tfrac{1}{C_{\mathrm{tot}}} &= \tfrac{1}{C_1} + \tfrac{1}{C_2} + \tfrac{1}{C_3} = \tfrac{1}{\qty{0,10}{\nano\farad}} + \tfrac{1}{\qty{47}{\pico\farad}} + \tfrac{1}{\qty{22}{\pico\farad}}\\ &= \qty{7,67e10}{\farad^{-1}}\\ \Rightarrow C_{\mathrm{tot}} &= \frac{1}{\qty{7,67e10}{\farad^{-1}}} \approx \qty{13,0}{\pico\farad} \end{split}$ --- #### Lösningsgång
  • givet: C_1 = \qty{0,1}{\nano\farad}
  • givet: C_2 = \qty{1,5}{\nano\farad}
  • givet: C_3 = \qty{220}{\pico\farad}
  • givet: C_L = \qty{1}{\pico\farad}
  • sökt: C_{\mathrm{tot}}
$\begin{split} C_{\mathrm{tot}} &= C_1 + C_2 + C_3 + C_L\\ &= \qty{0,1}{\nano\farad} + \qty{1,5}{\nano\farad} + \qty{220}{\pico\farad} + \qty{1}{\pico\farad}\\ &= \qty{1821}{\pico\farad} \end{split}$ Tänk på enhetsprefixen

Lösningsgång

  • givet: R = \qty{100}{\ohm}
  • givet: L = \qty{100}{\micro\henry}
  • givet: f = \qty{1}{\mega\hertz}
  • sökt: Z
$\begin{split} X_L &= \omega \cdot L = 2\pi \cdot f \cdot L\\ &= 2\pi \cdot \qty{1}{\mega\hertz} \cdot \qty{100}{\micro\henry} = \qty{628}{\ohm}\end{split}$ $Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X^2} = \sqrt{(\qty{100}{\ohm})^2 + (\qty{628}{\ohm})^2} \approx \qty{636}{\ohm}$

Lösningsgång

  • givet: R = \qty{100}{\ohm}
  • givet: C = \qty{100}{\nano\farad}
  • givet: f = \qty{1}{\mega\hertz}
  • sökt: Z
$\begin{split} X_C &= \frac{1}{\omega \cdot C} = \frac{1}{2\pi \cdot f \cdot C}\\ &= \frac{1}{2\pi \cdot \qty{1}{\mega\hertz} \cdot \qty{100}{\nano\farad}} = \qty{159}{\ohm}\end{split}$ $Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X^2} = \sqrt{(\qty{100}{\ohm})^2 + (\qty{159}{\ohm})^2} \approx \qty{188}{\ohm}$