diff --git a/docs/API_REFERENCE.md b/docs/API_REFERENCE.md
index 39d05c2..afa496d 100644
--- a/docs/API_REFERENCE.md
+++ b/docs/API_REFERENCE.md
@@ -909,3 +909,14 @@ Cert-type actions are gated by `certifications.manage`; grant actions by `certif
 - `renewCertification(input)` — granter. Resets `granted_at` to now and recomputes expiry from the cert's current validity; a revoked grant is terminal (issue a fresh grant instead).
 - `listMemberCertifications({ memberId })` — manager or granter; all grants for one member (joined with the cert) for the per-member award panel.
 - `getMyCertifications()` — the signed-in member's own grants. No params: the member is resolved from the session and RLS independently restricts a member to their own rows (the `/me` view).
+
+### Classes: `classes.ts` (migration 032)
+Class/session management is gated by `classes.manage`; attendance/completion by `classes.instruct`. Member signup needs no permission (just membership). Gates use the `user_has_permission` RPC; the `classes`/`class_sessions`/`class_signups` RLS independently enforces the same.
+- `createClass` / `updateClass` / `deleteClass` / `listClasses` — `classes.manage`. `deleteClass` is refused once the class has sessions (archive via `updateClass {is_active:false}`). `payment_link` is a generic http(s) link only (no payment integration); `grants_certification_id` is validated to be a cert in the space.
+- `createSession` / `updateSession` / `deleteSession` — `classes.manage`. `updateSession` refuses `status:'completed'` (use `completeSession`); `deleteSession` refused if non-cancelled signups exist (cancel instead).
+- `listUpcomingSessions()` — any member; upcoming non-cancelled sessions of active classes, joined with the class. `registered_count` is computed with the service client so a member sees "spots left" without being able to read who else signed up (`class_signups` SELECT hides other members); `my_status` is the caller's own signup status.
+- `signUpForClass(input)` / `cancelMySignup(input)` — any member. Validated service-client writes (`class_signups` has no INSERT/DELETE policy): `signUpForClass` checks eligibility (`canSignUp`), de-dupes, and registers vs waitlists by effective capacity; `cancelMySignup` cancels (soft) and promotes the earliest waitlisted member when a registered seat frees (`pickPromotion`).
+- `listSessionSignups(input)` — manager or instructor; the attendee list for a session.
+- `markAttendance(input)` — `classes.instruct`; sets `attended` on a signup (RLS UPDATE = `classes.instruct`).
+- `completeSession(input)` — `classes.instruct`; marks the session completed (validated service-client transition, since the `class_sessions` UPDATE policy is `classes.manage`). If the class has `grants_certification_id`, it awards the cert to each attended member **through the normal `grantCertification` path**, so it only happens when the acting instructor also holds `certifications.grant`; otherwise completion still succeeds and the result reports `certificatesSkipped: true`.
+- `getMyClassSignups()` — the signed-in member's own signups (joined session + class). No params; RLS restricts to own rows (the `/me` view).
diff --git a/lib/actions/classes.ts b/lib/actions/classes.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..575c436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/actions/classes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+'use server'
+
+import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'
+import { createClient } from '@/lib/supabase/server'
+import { createAdminClient } from '@/lib/supabase/admin'
+import {
+  requireMember,
+  logActivity,
+  parseInput,
+  type Member,
+  type ServerSupabase,
+} from '@/lib/auth-helpers'
+import {
+  createClassSchema,
+  updateClassSchema,
+  classIdSchema,
+  createSessionSchema,
+  updateSessionSchema,
+  sessionIdSchema,
+  signUpForClassSchema,
+  cancelSignupSchema,
+  markAttendanceSchema,
+  listSessionSignupsSchema,
+} from '@/lib/validations'
+import {
+  effectiveCapacity,
+  computeSignupStatus,
+  canSignUp,
+  pickPromotion,
+} from '@/lib/classes-logic'
+import { grantCertification } from './certifications'
+
+type Gate =
+  | { ok: true; supabase: ServerSupabase; member: Member }
+  | { ok: false; error: string }
+
+async function requirePermission(
+  perm: 'classes.manage' | 'classes.instruct',
+): Promise<Gate> {
+  const supabase = await createClient()
+  const auth = await requireMember(supabase)
+  if (!auth.ok) return { ok: false, error: auth.error }
+  const { member } = auth
+  const { data: allowed, error } = await supabase.rpc('user_has_permission', {
+    uid: member.user_id as string,
+    sid: member.space_id,
+    perm,
+  })
+  if (error) return { ok: false, error: error.message }
+  if (!allowed) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      error:
+        perm === 'classes.manage'
+          ? 'You do not have permission to manage classes'
+          : 'You do not have permission to run classes',
+    }
+  }
+  return { ok: true, supabase, member }
+}
+
+function isUniqueViolation(message: string): boolean {
+  return /duplicate key value|already exists|unique constraint/i.test(message)
+}
+
+// ─── Class definitions (classes.manage) ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function createClass(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.manage')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(createClassSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+  const c = v.data
+
+  if (c.grants_certification_id) {
+    const { data: cert } = await supabase
+      .from('certifications')
+      .select('id')
+      .eq('id', c.grants_certification_id)
+      .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+      .maybeSingle()
+    if (!cert) return { error: 'The selected certification was not found in this space.' }
+  }
+
+  const { data, error } = await supabase
+    .from('classes')
+    .insert({
+      space_id: member.space_id,
+      title: c.title,
+      description: c.description ?? null,
+      payment_link: c.payment_link ?? null,
+      capacity: c.capacity ?? null,
+      grants_certification_id: c.grants_certification_id ?? null,
+      created_by: member.id,
+    })
+    .select('id')
+    .single()
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'created', 'class', data.id as string, c.title)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  return { data: { id: data.id as string } }
+}
+
+export async function updateClass(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.manage')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(updateClassSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+  const u = v.data
+
+  if (u.grants_certification_id) {
+    const { data: cert } = await supabase
+      .from('certifications')
+      .select('id')
+      .eq('id', u.grants_certification_id)
+      .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+      .maybeSingle()
+    if (!cert) return { error: 'The selected certification was not found in this space.' }
+  }
+
+  const patch: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+  if (u.title !== undefined) patch.title = u.title
+  if (u.description !== undefined) patch.description = u.description ?? null
+  if (u.payment_link !== undefined) patch.payment_link = u.payment_link ?? null
+  if (u.capacity !== undefined) patch.capacity = u.capacity ?? null
+  if (u.grants_certification_id !== undefined) patch.grants_certification_id = u.grants_certification_id ?? null
+  if (u.is_active !== undefined) patch.is_active = u.is_active
+  if (Object.keys(patch).length === 0) return { data: { id: u.classId } }
+
+  const { error } = await supabase
+    .from('classes')
+    .update(patch)
+    .eq('id', u.classId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'updated', 'class', u.classId)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  return { data: { id: u.classId } }
+}
+
+export async function deleteClass(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.manage')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(classIdSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+
+  const { count } = await supabase
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .select('id', { count: 'exact', head: true })
+    .eq('class_id', v.data.classId)
+  if ((count ?? 0) > 0) {
+    return { error: 'This class has scheduled sessions. Archive it instead of deleting.' }
+  }
+
+  const { error } = await supabase
+    .from('classes')
+    .delete()
+    .eq('id', v.data.classId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'deleted', 'class', v.data.classId)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  return { data: { id: v.data.classId } }
+}
+
+export async function listClasses() {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.manage')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const { data, error } = await supabase
+    .from('classes')
+    .select('id, title, description, payment_link, capacity, is_active, grants_certification_id, created_at, updated_at')
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+    .order('is_active', { ascending: false })
+    .order('title', { ascending: true })
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+  return { data: data ?? [] }
+}
+
+// ─── Sessions (classes.manage) ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function createSession(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.manage')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(createSessionSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+  const s = v.data
+
+  const { data: cls } = await supabase
+    .from('classes')
+    .select('id')
+    .eq('id', s.classId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+    .maybeSingle()
+  if (!cls) return { error: 'Class not found in this space' }
+
+  const { data, error } = await supabase
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .insert({
+      class_id: s.classId,
+      space_id: member.space_id,
+      starts_at: s.starts_at,
+      ends_at: s.ends_at ?? null,
+      location: s.location ?? null,
+      capacity: s.capacity ?? null,
+      notes: s.notes ?? null,
+    })
+    .select('id')
+    .single()
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'created', 'class_session', data.id as string)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  return { data: { id: data.id as string } }
+}
+
+export async function updateSession(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.manage')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(updateSessionSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+  const u = v.data
+
+  // Completion runs cert-on-completion side effects; force it through
+  // completeSession instead of a bare status flip here.
+  if (u.status === 'completed') {
+    return { error: 'Use completeSession to complete a session.' }
+  }
+
+  const patch: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+  if (u.starts_at !== undefined) patch.starts_at = u.starts_at
+  if (u.ends_at !== undefined) patch.ends_at = u.ends_at ?? null
+  if (u.location !== undefined) patch.location = u.location ?? null
+  if (u.capacity !== undefined) patch.capacity = u.capacity ?? null
+  if (u.notes !== undefined) patch.notes = u.notes ?? null
+  if (u.status !== undefined) patch.status = u.status
+  if (Object.keys(patch).length === 0) return { data: { id: u.sessionId } }
+
+  const { error } = await supabase
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .update(patch)
+    .eq('id', u.sessionId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'updated', 'class_session', u.sessionId)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  return { data: { id: u.sessionId } }
+}
+
+export async function deleteSession(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.manage')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(sessionIdSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+
+  const { count } = await supabase
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .select('id', { count: 'exact', head: true })
+    .eq('session_id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .neq('status', 'cancelled')
+  if ((count ?? 0) > 0) {
+    return { error: 'This session has signups. Cancel it instead of deleting.' }
+  }
+
+  const { error } = await supabase
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .delete()
+    .eq('id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'deleted', 'class_session', v.data.sessionId)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  return { data: { id: v.data.sessionId } }
+}
+
+// Upcoming sessions for the member catalog/calendar. Any space member. Counts
+// come from the service client so a member sees "spots left" without being
+// able to read who else signed up (class_signups SELECT hides other members).
+export async function listUpcomingSessions() {
+  const supabase = await createClient()
+  const auth = await requireMember(supabase)
+  if (!auth.ok) return { error: auth.error }
+  const { member } = auth
+
+  const nowIso = new Date().toISOString()
+  const { data: sessions, error } = await supabase
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .select('id, class_id, starts_at, ends_at, location, capacity, status, notes, classes(title, description, payment_link, capacity, is_active, grants_certification_id)')
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+    .neq('status', 'cancelled')
+    .gte('starts_at', nowIso)
+    .order('starts_at', { ascending: true })
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  const rows = (sessions ?? []).filter(
+    (s: { classes?: { is_active?: boolean } | null }) => s.classes?.is_active !== false,
+  )
+  const ids = rows.map((s: { id: string }) => s.id)
+
+  const counts: Record<string, number> = {}
+  const mine: Record<string, string> = {}
+  if (ids.length > 0) {
+    const admin = createAdminClient()
+    const { data: agg } = await admin
+      .from('class_signups')
+      .select('session_id, status')
+      .in('session_id', ids)
+    for (const r of agg ?? []) {
+      if ((r as { status: string }).status === 'registered') {
+        const sid = (r as { session_id: string }).session_id
+        counts[sid] = (counts[sid] ?? 0) + 1
+      }
+    }
+    const { data: my } = await supabase
+      .from('class_signups')
+      .select('session_id, status')
+      .in('session_id', ids)
+      .eq('member_id', member.id)
+      .neq('status', 'cancelled')
+    for (const r of my ?? []) {
+      mine[(r as { session_id: string }).session_id] = (r as { status: string }).status
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    data: rows.map((s: Record<string, unknown>) => ({
+      ...s,
+      registered_count: counts[s.id as string] ?? 0,
+      my_status: mine[s.id as string] ?? null,
+    })),
+  }
+}
+
+// ─── Member signup / cancel (validated, service-client) ──────────────────────
+
+export async function signUpForClass(input: unknown) {
+  const supabase = await createClient()
+  const auth = await requireMember(supabase)
+  if (!auth.ok) return { error: auth.error }
+  const { member } = auth
+
+  const v = parseInput(signUpForClassSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+
+  const { data: session } = await supabase
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .select('id, space_id, status, starts_at, ends_at, capacity, classes(capacity, is_active)')
+    .eq('id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+    .maybeSingle()
+  if (!session) return { error: 'Session not found' }
+  const cls = (session as { classes?: { capacity: number | null; is_active: boolean } | null }).classes
+  if (cls && cls.is_active === false) return { error: 'This class is no longer available.' }
+
+  const eligible = canSignUp({
+    sessionStatus: session.status as string,
+    startsAt: session.starts_at as string,
+    endsAt: session.ends_at as string | null,
+  })
+  if (!eligible.ok) return { error: eligible.reason }
+
+  const admin = createAdminClient()
+
+  // Already signed up (non-cancelled)?
+  const { data: existing } = await admin
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .select('id, status')
+    .eq('session_id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .eq('member_id', member.id)
+    .neq('status', 'cancelled')
+    .maybeSingle()
+  if (existing) return { error: 'You are already signed up for this session.' }
+
+  const cap = effectiveCapacity(
+    session.capacity as number | null,
+    cls?.capacity ?? null,
+  )
+  const { count: registered } = await admin
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .select('id', { count: 'exact', head: true })
+    .eq('session_id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .eq('status', 'registered')
+  const status = computeSignupStatus(cap, registered ?? 0)
+
+  const { data, error } = await admin
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .insert({
+      session_id: v.data.sessionId,
+      space_id: member.space_id,
+      member_id: member.id,
+      status,
+    })
+    .select('id')
+    .single()
+  if (error) {
+    if (isUniqueViolation(error.message)) {
+      return { error: 'You are already signed up for this session.' }
+    }
+    return { error: error.message }
+  }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'signed_up', 'class_session', v.data.sessionId)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  revalidatePath('/me')
+  return { data: { id: data.id as string, status } }
+}
+
+export async function cancelMySignup(input: unknown) {
+  const supabase = await createClient()
+  const auth = await requireMember(supabase)
+  if (!auth.ok) return { error: auth.error }
+  const { member } = auth
+
+  const v = parseInput(cancelSignupSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+
+  const admin = createAdminClient()
+  const { data: signup } = await admin
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .select('id, status')
+    .eq('session_id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .eq('member_id', member.id)
+    .neq('status', 'cancelled')
+    .maybeSingle()
+  if (!signup) return { error: 'You are not signed up for this session.' }
+
+  const wasRegistered = signup.status === 'registered'
+  const { error } = await admin
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .update({ status: 'cancelled' })
+    .eq('id', signup.id)
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  // If a registered seat freed up, promote the earliest waitlisted member.
+  if (wasRegistered) {
+    const { data: session } = await admin
+      .from('class_sessions')
+      .select('capacity, classes(capacity)')
+      .eq('id', v.data.sessionId)
+      .maybeSingle()
+    const cap = effectiveCapacity(
+      (session as { capacity: number | null } | null)?.capacity ?? null,
+      (session as { classes?: { capacity: number | null } | null } | null)?.classes?.capacity ?? null,
+    )
+    const { data: all } = await admin
+      .from('class_signups')
+      .select('id, status, signed_up_at')
+      .eq('session_id', v.data.sessionId)
+      .neq('status', 'cancelled')
+    const promoteId = pickPromotion(
+      (all ?? []) as Array<{ id: string; status: string; signed_up_at: string }>,
+      cap,
+    )
+    if (promoteId) {
+      await admin.from('class_signups').update({ status: 'registered' }).eq('id', promoteId)
+    }
+  }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'cancelled_signup', 'class_session', v.data.sessionId)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  revalidatePath('/me')
+  return { data: { id: signup.id } }
+}
+
+// ─── Instructor: attendees, attendance, completion ───────────────────────────
+
+export async function listSessionSignups(input: unknown) {
+  const supabase = await createClient()
+  const auth = await requireMember(supabase)
+  if (!auth.ok) return { error: auth.error }
+  const { member } = auth
+
+  const v = parseInput(listSessionSignupsSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+
+  const { data: canManage } = await supabase.rpc('user_has_permission', {
+    uid: member.user_id as string,
+    sid: member.space_id,
+    perm: 'classes.manage',
+  })
+  let permitted = !!canManage
+  if (!permitted) {
+    const { data: canInstruct } = await supabase.rpc('user_has_permission', {
+      uid: member.user_id as string,
+      sid: member.space_id,
+      perm: 'classes.instruct',
+    })
+    permitted = !!canInstruct
+  }
+  if (!permitted) return { error: 'You do not have permission to view attendees' }
+
+  const { data, error } = await supabase
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .select('id, member_id, status, attended, signed_up_at, space_members(display_name, email)')
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+    .eq('session_id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .order('signed_up_at', { ascending: true })
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+  return { data: data ?? [] }
+}
+
+export async function markAttendance(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.instruct')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(markAttendanceSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+
+  const { error } = await supabase
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .update({ attended: v.data.attended })
+    .eq('id', v.data.signupId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  return { data: { id: v.data.signupId } }
+}
+
+// Complete a session: mark it completed and, if the class grants a
+// certification, award it to every attended member. The cert award goes
+// through the normal certifications path, so it only happens if the acting
+// instructor also holds certifications.grant; otherwise completion still
+// succeeds and the response says certificates were not issued.
+export async function completeSession(input: unknown) {
+  const gate = await requirePermission('classes.instruct')
+  if (!gate.ok) return { error: gate.error }
+  const { supabase, member } = gate
+
+  const v = parseInput(sessionIdSchema, input)
+  if (!v.ok) return { error: v.error }
+
+  const { data: session } = await supabase
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .select('id, space_id, status, class_id, classes(title, grants_certification_id)')
+    .eq('id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+    .maybeSingle()
+  if (!session) return { error: 'Session not found' }
+  if (session.status === 'completed') return { error: 'This session is already completed.' }
+
+  // The class_sessions UPDATE policy is classes.manage; completing is an
+  // instructor action, so this validated transition is written with the
+  // service client (same funnel pattern as member signup).
+  const admin = createAdminClient()
+  const { error: upErr } = await admin
+    .from('class_sessions')
+    .update({ status: 'completed' })
+    .eq('id', v.data.sessionId)
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+  if (upErr) return { error: upErr.message }
+
+  const cls = (session as { classes?: { title: string; grants_certification_id: string | null } | null }).classes
+  let issued = 0
+  let certSkipped = false
+  if (cls?.grants_certification_id) {
+    const { data: attended } = await supabase
+      .from('class_signups')
+      .select('member_id')
+      .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+      .eq('session_id', v.data.sessionId)
+      .eq('attended', true)
+      .neq('status', 'cancelled')
+    for (const a of attended ?? []) {
+      const res = await grantCertification({
+        memberId: (a as { member_id: string }).member_id,
+        certificationId: cls.grants_certification_id,
+      })
+      if ('error' in res && res.error) {
+        // Permission error -> instructor lacks certifications.grant; stop and
+        // report. "Already holds" is fine to skip silently.
+        if (/permission/i.test(res.error)) {
+          certSkipped = true
+          break
+        }
+      } else {
+        issued += 1
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  await logActivity(supabase, member, 'completed', 'class_session', v.data.sessionId, cls?.title ?? null)
+  revalidatePath('/classes')
+  revalidatePath('/me')
+  return {
+    data: {
+      id: v.data.sessionId,
+      certificatesIssued: issued,
+      certificatesSkipped: certSkipped,
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+// The signed-in member's own signups (the /me view). No params; RLS
+// independently restricts a member to their own rows.
+export async function getMyClassSignups() {
+  const supabase = await createClient()
+  const auth = await requireMember(supabase)
+  if (!auth.ok) return { error: auth.error }
+  const { member } = auth
+
+  const { data, error } = await supabase
+    .from('class_signups')
+    .select('id, status, attended, signed_up_at, class_sessions(id, starts_at, ends_at, location, status, classes(title))')
+    .eq('space_id', member.space_id)
+    .eq('member_id', member.id)
+    .order('signed_up_at', { ascending: false })
+  if (error) return { error: error.message }
+  return { data: data ?? [] }
+}
diff --git a/lib/actions/index.ts b/lib/actions/index.ts
index e68c448..d3aa0ef 100644
--- a/lib/actions/index.ts
+++ b/lib/actions/index.ts
@@ -50,3 +50,6 @@ export * from './forms'
 
 // Certifications + Instructor capability
 export * from './certifications'
+
+// Classes (offerings, sessions, signups)
+export * from './classes'
diff --git a/lib/classes-guard.ts b/lib/classes-guard.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a5f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/classes-guard.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
+import { createClient } from '@/lib/supabase/server'
+
+// Server-component guard for the /classes management surface. Mirrors the
+// forms/certifications guards: resolve the member, check classes.manage via
+// the same RPC the RLS uses, redirect non-managers before any data is
+// fetched. The RLS independently enforces this; the redirect is UX only.
+export async function requireClassesManagerPage() {
+  const supabase = await createClient()
+  const {
+    data: { user },
+  } = await supabase.auth.getUser()
+  if (!user) redirect('/login')
+
+  const { data: member } = await supabase
+    .from('space_members')
+    .select('id, space_id, role, user_id, display_name')
+    .eq('user_id', user.id)
+    .in('status', ['current', 'unverified', 'late'])
+    .single()
+  if (!member) redirect('/login')
+
+  const { data: allowed } = await supabase.rpc('user_has_permission', {
+    uid: user.id,
+    sid: member.space_id,
+    perm: 'classes.manage',
+  })
+  if (!allowed) redirect('/dashboard')
+
+  return { supabase, member }
+}