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50ohm-contents-dl/contents/drawings/867.tex
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SuperminarenandClaude Sonnet 5.5 f7fa8cfbc1 Swedish adaptation: Instegscertifikat and HAREC content
- Sections and slides rewritten in Swedish; German law and institutions replaced by
  Swedish/CEPT/ITU equivalents (PTS, SSA, PTSFS 2025:1, SSMFS 2008:18), unverified
  statements marked "% TODO VERIFY"
- New toc: INSTEG, HAREC, UPPGRADERING; section idents are Swedish (see ident-map.tsv)
- Exam-question tags, BNetzA question pool, solutions and the German SWL course removed
- Static pages, snippets, applets, READMEs and image alt-texts translated
- TikZ labels translated; SVG drawings regenerated (drawing 689 still fails to build
  upstream: it references a missing photo)
- Changed from the original: not endorsed by DARC e.V., SSA or PTS

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 15:03:03 +02:00

106 lines
3.3 KiB
TeX

% Author: Prof. Dr. Matthias Jung, DL9MJ
% Year: 2024
\begin{tikzpicture}
% Theta (Elevation von Oben), Phi (Azimuth)
\def\toCoords#1#2{
{sin(#1)*cos(#2)},%
{sin(#1)*sin(#2)},%
{cos(#1)}%
}
%% Script to calculate parameters: https://www.nosco.ch/mathematics/en/great-circle.php
%import numpy as np
%import math
%# theta phi
%a = [30, -20]
%b = [70, -90]
%p1 = [
% math.sin(math.radians(a[0]))*math.cos(math.radians(a[1])),
% math.sin(math.radians(a[0]))*math.sin(math.radians(a[1])),
% math.cos(math.radians(a[0]))
%]
%p2 = [
% math.sin(math.radians(b[0]))*math.cos(math.radians(b[1])),
% math.sin(math.radians(b[0]))*math.sin(math.radians(b[1])),
% math.cos(math.radians(b[0]))
%]
%u = p1
%w = np.cross(p1,p2)
%v = (np.cross(u,w))/(np.linalg.norm(w))
%print(u)
%print(v)
\begin{axis}
[
width=\linewidth*\getDarcImageFactor,
height=\linewidth*\getDarcImageFactor,
scale only axis,
axis equal,
enlargelimits=false,
axis lines=none,
domain=0:180,
samples=32,
y domain=0:360,
samples y=21,
%view={25}{30} % default
]
\addplot3 [
surf,
z buffer=sort,
draw=DARCgray,
fill=white,
colormap={bw}{color=(DARCgray) color=(DARCgray)}
] (
{sin(x)*cos(y)},
{sin(x)*sin(y)},
{cos(x)}
);
\addplot3 [
draw=DARCblue,
very thick,
samples y=100,
y domain=296.5:360,
] (
{cos(y)*0.46984631039295416 + sin(y)*0.24133274},
{cos(y)*-0.17101007166283433 + sin(y)*0.96856549},
{cos(y)*0.8660254037844387 + sin(y)*0.06032751}
);
\addplot3 [
draw=DARCred,
thick,
samples y=100,
y domain=45:0,
] (
{cos(y)*0.46984631039295416 + sin(y)*0.24133274},
{cos(y)*-0.17101007166283433 + sin(y)*0.96856549},
{cos(y)*0.8660254037844387 + sin(y)*0.06032751}
);
\addplot3 [
draw=DARCred,
thick,
samples y=100,
y domain=296.5:235,
] (
{cos(y)*0.46984631039295416 + sin(y)*0.24133274},
{cos(y)*-0.17101007166283433 + sin(y)*0.96856549},
{cos(y)*0.8660254037844387 + sin(y)*0.06032751}
);
\addplot3 [
draw=DARCred,
thick,
dashed,
samples y=100,
y domain=235:45,
] (
{cos(y)*0.46984631039295416 + sin(y)*0.24133274},
{cos(y)*-0.17101007166283433 + sin(y)*0.96856549},
{cos(y)*0.8660254037844387 + sin(y)*0.06032751}
);
\fill[black] (axis cs:\toCoords{30}{-20}) circle (2pt);% node[below right](){a};
\fill[black] (axis cs:\toCoords{70}{-90}) circle (2pt);% node[above left](){b};
\path[DARCblue](axis cs:\toCoords{30}{-20}) -- (axis cs:\toCoords{70}{-90}) node[pos=0.5,anchor=north,rotate=45](){Kort väg};
\path[DARCred](axis cs:\toCoords{70}{-90}) node[anchor=south east,rotate=53](){Lång väg};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}